Marital Shopping and Epidemic AIDS: Web Appendix
نویسنده
چکیده
Four data sources are used in this article. 1) The Cape Area Panel Study1 (Lam et al 2006) is a random sample of 4758 young adults aged 14-22 in 2002 who live in the Cape Town Metropolitan Area. These young adults were interviewed first in 2002. A subset of 1360 young adults were reinterviewed in 2003, with the remainder reinterviewed in 2004, and all were reinterviewed in 2005. This paper utilizes information on annual partners collected in 2002 and 2005. 2) DHS data: this refers to the 1998 South Africa, 2003 Kenya, 2004 Lesotho, 2004 Malawi, 2003 Tanzania, and 2005/06 Zimbabwe DHS surveys. DHS survey information is available at www.measuredhs.com. Table 1 provides summary statistics from these data. 3) Labour Force Survey: This is a twice yearly rotating panel of households in South Africa designed to examine employment status and demographic variables across South Africa, with sampling done from 1996 census blocks. More information and data requests are available at the South African Data Archive, www.nrf.ac.za/sada 4) NSFG data: this refers to the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth, collected by the National Center of Health Statistics (NCHS). The survey population is designed to be representative of the United States, and more females than males were surveyed (7643 versus 4928). More information is available at www.cdc.goc/nchs/nsfg.htm. Simulated Data is created according to parametric assumptions given in table 2, while summary stats (from 2500 simulated observations) are contained in table 3.
منابع مشابه
Marital shopping and epidemic AIDS.
HIV risks decline sharply at age 30 for women in South Africa, long before coital frequencies or pregnancies decrease. I evaluate several prominent behavioral models of HIV, and find that these do not suggest sharply decreasing risks with age. I formulate a model of spousal search and find that "marital shopping" can generate epidemic HIV prevalence despite low transmission rates because search...
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